"Newspapers should have the slogan '85 percent of the contents are probably true,' on the front page," said one of the speakers at the We Media conference.
That remark got a cynical, knowing laugh from the audience, which was composed largely of people who work - or had worked - in the media. Reporters know how easy it is to get a quote or fact wrong, or even a whole story; most shrug the pitfalls off with the old saying that today's newspaper is tomorrow's fish wrapping.
But Richard Dreyfuss pointed out, in his talk at We Media, that the age of instant information has created the age of instant reaction. It took Elizabeth I six weeks to learn that she had been insulted by Philip of Spain, said Dreyfuss, and of course at least as long for Philip to hear her response. Today the story would be published online and reported on television nearly as soon as Philip uttered the insult. And Elizabeth would be expected to respond immediately, lest she be accused of weakness. In the age of instant communication we don't have time to think, analyze and consider long-term consequences before we act. There's too much pressure to respond immediately, or to file the story before the evening deadline. And yes, this can be pretty dangerous: "Act now, think later" is not a great method for handling international relations.
I was thinking about Dreyfuss's anecdote while following the instant reaction to this story published in Canada's National Post on Friday. According to the article, which was written by an ex-pat Iranian journalist, the Iranian parliament was considering a proposed law that would require non-Muslim citizens to wear clothes that were colour coded to identify them by religion - red for Christians, blue for Zoroastrians...and yellow for Jews.
Everyone freaked out. Shades of Nazi Germany!
Even normally level-headed politicians like Yossi Beilin expressed instant outrage. Nobody stopped to think: Who were the sources quoted in the story? Were they credible and was there good reason to believe they had access to accurate information? How about the head of the Jewish community in Iran - did the reporter contact him for a statement? Is there a response from the Iranian government in the article? Has anyone actually read the proposed law?
Arash, an Iranian blogger whom I respect immensely for his intellect and levelheadedness, is certainly no fan of Ahmadinejad's. He did read the proposed bill, and posted the English translation on his blog. He called the post Badges for Jews, a Hoax. Turns out that it's about mandating an Islamic style of dress in Iran, but makes no mention of minorities.
But even before he obtained and translated the proposed bill, Arash had some well-founded doubts about the story.
First, the approval for the report comes from "Iranian expatriates
living in Canada". To my understanding, and with all respect to the
people who have been exiled from their mother country because of the
Islamic Republic policies, these people's sources of news are nothing
more than an average Canadian's ones. Take me for example, I read news
in Google News and the Iranian news agencies. So, I would have nothing
to add to these sources. Second, the report says the law "must still be
approved by Iran's "Supreme Guide" Ali Khamenehi before being put into
effect". Unfortunately, this is not exactly how the Iranian
administration works. According to the law, bills passed by the
parliament should be approved by the Guardian Council, a twelve-member
chamber six of whom are selected by the supreme leader.
Within hours, the National Post posted a retraction of the story on its website. But by that time a whole lot of important people and organizations, including the White House, had made some pretty heated statements.
Given that Ahmadinejad has been making a total ass out of himself over the past year, with widely quoted statements that call for Israel to be wiped from the map and several denials of the Holocaust, it's easy to understand why most people were willing to accept the veracity of Friday's story.
But that's an explanation, not a justification.
Now I'm wondering how many people have heard that the story was false, and how many are still walking around believing it's true. I suspect there are more of the latter than the former.
So okay, 15 percent of what's reported in the daily newspapers is probably inaccurate. The problem is, how do we know which stories are false? The answer is, there's no way of knowing - at least not right away. So it might be a good idea to think a little before opining and reacting.
And here's a little confession: The truth is that I've known since Friday afternoon that the story was false, but I didn't bother to blog about it because I just didn't think it was that important. Then I read Judy's post and I realised that I've become a bit too world weary lately. And that's dangerous, too.
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Perils of instant information
Comments
Re: Perils of instant information
"15 percent of what's reported in the daily newspapers is probably inaccurate". Some understatement...
Almost every time I have had the chance of reading a newspaper report about an event I attended personally, I found the reporting to be inaccurate at best and totally misleading in some cases. Simple extrapolation of my experience leads to a much higher percentage of inaccuracy in news reporting. I used to think that "tishkoret" was typical right-wing slander. Nowadays I'm not so sure. Re: Perils of instant information
by
Fabian
on Sun 21 May 2006 03:27 PM IDT | Permanent Link
yeah, I too posted about the story, but I warned that it could be an hoax. In any case, I was picturing in my imagination the face of George W. Bush being informed that Christians would have to wear red...
It was really funny. Think about it. Re: Perils of instant information
by
The Perpetual Refugee
on Sun 21 May 2006 04:23 PM IDT | Permanent Link
It was so obvious that the article wasn't correct. I mean, come on. Everyone knows that Christians don't look good in red while Jews and yellow just don't match. I'm not sure about the Zoroastrians and blue. I guess it depends on what shade :)
Re: Perils of instant information
by
Ronny Max
on Sun 21 May 2006 06:24 PM IDT | Permanent Link
Iran clarifies – we don’t discriminate against non-Muslims, only against women!
The new law replaces the one passed in 1982 dealing with women's clothes. That law imposed the hijab and focused on the need to force women to cover their hair in public. The emphasis on hijab was based on the belief that women's hair emanates an "evil ray" that drives men "into lustful irrationality" and thus causes harm to Islam. It also envisages separate dress codes for religious minorities, Christians, Jews and Zoroastrians, who will have to adopt distinct color schemes to make them identifiable in public. The new codes would enable Muslims to instantly recognize non-Muslims so that they can avoid shaking hands with them by mistake, and thus becoming najis" (unclean). Here the link: http://www.nypost.com/commentary/68850.htm Re: Perils of instant information
What about Vegans! Please, somebody think about the Vegans!
Re: Perils of instant information
by
jennifer
on Sun 21 May 2006 08:12 PM IDT | Permanent Link
What if the headline had said, "Iranian Missle Attack Imminent!" and turned out that it was part of the 15% of news reported inaccurately.
I guess what I'm trying to say is that in this age of "Instant Information", IMNSHO reporters have a moral/ethical responsibility to be 150% certain of their facts before publishing, pressure or no pressure. The consequences of not doing so could be horrendous.
Re: Perils of instant information
The story is useful because one can trace it back and realize that everyone who bumped it forward is guilty of irresponsible journalism - they didn't check their source properly and were snowed by gossip.
Sadly, the story has propagated through the MSM for at least two days. Could we trust such media to invorm us when war had broken out? Possibly. Could be trust it to tell us when peace is at hand? Hardly! Re: Perils of instant information
Oy and I didn't post about it either way. When I first read the report I had a knee-jerk reaction but there was one line in the Ynet article saying that the law had not yet been approved that made me take a wait and see approach. Then I read the retraction and figured everyone else saw it. But from a couple comments left on my blog it seems not everyone did. Glad you posted about this!!
Re: Perils of instant information
by
TM
on Tue 23 May 2006 12:55 AM IDT | Permanent Link
Shades of the "Jenin massacre." Sometimes getting the "news" out to receptive journalists who may be trying to do their job at the fastest speed possible can be an effective propaganda tool. Trackbacks
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