"It says that Mohammed al-Dura was fatally shot during an exchange of fire between Israeli troops and rioters. That is a factual account of what happened, no?" It is indisputable that he wasn't killed by Israelis. There is also some evidence that the whole thing might have been staged. Richard has a chronology with links to some of these stories, unfortunately none of his links are formed correctly and you have to go into the URL and extract the real link.